Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set
A solution set is:
10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8,A solution set is:
[1, 7][1, 2, 5][2, 6][1, 1, 6] 1.什么时候跳出 target <0 和 target=0两种情况
2. 递归传入什么参数? 因为重复组不算 每次从i+1传入
3. 避免重复:i != pos时候 如果num[i]&num[i-1]相等,说明num[i-1]已经取过应该跳过num[i] 1,2(1)] 那么[1,2(2)]就是重复选取 为了确保这种情况不发生,
public class Solution {
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] num, int target) {
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
ArrayList<Integer> tem = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if (num == null){
return result;
}
Arrays.sort(num);
dfs(result, tem, num, target, 0);
return result;
}
public void dfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result, ArrayList<Integer> tem, int[] num, int target, int pos){
if (target < 0){
return;
}
if (target == 0){
result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(tem));
return;
}
for (int i = pos; i < num.length; i++){
if (i != pos && num[i] == num[i - 1]){
continue;
}
tem.add(num[i]);
dfs(result, tem, num, target - num[i], i + 1);
tem.remove(tem.size() - 1);
}
}
}
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